Master’s Degree in Underwater Archaeology
Why this master’s programme?
The Master’s in Underwater Archaeology
Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of submerged cultural heritage. Learn to investigate, document, and protect archaeological sites in aquatic environments, from historic shipwrecks to prehistoric settlements. This program provides you with the technical and theoretical skills necessary to lead underwater heritage excavation, conservation, and management projects.
Differential Advantages
- Advanced Methodology: training in archaeological diving techniques, underwater photogrammetry, and remote sensing.
- In situ and Ex situ Conservation: a comprehensive approach to heritage preservation, from the site to the laboratory.
- Legal Framework and Management: in-depth knowledge of international legislation and underwater heritage protection strategies.
- International Collaborations: opportunities to participate in research projects with leading institutions worldwide.
- Multidisciplinary Approach: integration of knowledge from archaeology, history, oceanography, and conservation.
- Modality: Online
- Level: Masters
- Hours: 1600 H
- Start date: 25-04-2026
Availability: 1 in stock
Who is it aimed at?
- Archaeologists and archaeology students who wish to specialize in the research and management of underwater cultural heritage.
- Professional and recreational divers interested in documenting and preserving underwater archaeological sites, learning excavation and recording techniques.
- Historians, anthropologists, and conservators seeking to expand their knowledge of maritime history and material culture in underwater contexts.
- Cultural heritage management professionals who wish to acquire tools for the protection and dissemination of underwater heritage, including legislation and risk management.
- Graduates in related fields (Marine Biology, Oceanography, etc.) seeking multidisciplinary training to develop research projects in underwater archaeology.
Academic Flexibility
The master’s program offers the possibility of combining study with professional activity thanks to its online format, with recorded live classes and personalized tutoring.
Objectives and skills
Manage and interpret underwater archaeological data:
“Use specialized software for data recording, analysis, and visualization, ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the information obtained.”
Documenting and preserving underwater cultural heritage:
“Implement 3D recording and photogrammetry methodologies to create accurate and accessible models of underwater heritage.”
Leading underwater archaeological research projects:
“Define excavation, documentation and in situ conservation strategies, managing resources and specialized equipment.”
Applying advanced technologies to underwater research:
“Implement and maintain high-precision acoustic positioning systems (USBL/LBL) for navigation and 3D documentation of the seabed.”
Assessing the impact of climate change on submerged archaeological sites:
“Identify specific vulnerabilities (erosion, dissolution, biological activity) exacerbated by climate change and propose in situ or ex situ mitigation strategies.”
Develop methodologies for the legal protection of underwater heritage:
“Design comprehensive documentation protocols (photography, video, 3D modeling) admissible as forensic evidence and for intellectual property registration.”
Study plan – Modules
Advanced Acoustic and Geophysical Sensor Techniques for the Location and Mapping of Underwater Sites
- Physical principles of underwater acoustics: sound propagation, attenuation, reflection, and scattering in aquatic media
- Acoustic sensor technologies: single-beam and multibeam echosounders, side-scan sonar, and multibeam sonar
- Fundamentals and applications of marine geophysics: magnetometry, gravimetry, and their complementarity with acoustic techniques
- Advanced processing of acoustic signals: filtering, spectral analysis, cross-correlation, and noise reduction in complex underwater environments
- Design and execution of underwater survey campaigns: planning of sweep lines, overlap, and optimal coverage for detailed mapping
- Integrated interpretation of acoustic and geophysical data for the accurate identification of submerged archaeological structures
- Implementation of underwater positioning and navigation systems: USBL, LBL, and DVL for georeferencing
- Accurate identification of findings
- 3D modeling of archaeological sites using multibeam sonar data and advanced underwater photogrammetry
- Use of specialized software for acoustic and geophysical data analysis: QPS, CARIS, Hypack, and Fledermaus
- International regulations and ethical considerations in archaeological exploration using geophysical and acoustic techniques
- Case studies and practical examples: pioneering research in the location and documentation of shipwrecks and submerged settlements
- Operational challenges in adverse marine environments: electromagnetic interference, turbidity, and environmental effects on data acquisition
- Emerging innovations in sensors for underwater archaeology: use of underwater LiDAR and hyperspectral sensors
- Multidisciplinary integration: collaboration with scientific divers, marine engineers, and conservators for a holistic interpretation of sites Archaeological
Safety and risk management protocols for operations using acoustic and geophysical technologies in the underwater environment
- Physicochemical properties of submerged archaeological materials: influence of salinity, temperature, oxygenation, and pH on degradation
- Deterioration processes: electrochemical corrosion, biofouling, biodeterioration, and mechanical abrasion in marine environments
- Advanced methodologies for the in situ evaluation of the structural integrity of underwater artifacts
- Chemical stabilization techniques: consolidation, impregnation, and preventive treatments applied under specific marine conditions
- Scientific documentation protocols: underwater photogrammetry, 3D scanning, and digital recording of archaeological materials
- International standards and ethical criteria applied to the conservation and management of submerged archaeological heritage
- Design and implementation of preventive conservation plans: risk analysis and adaptive strategies according to the local marine environment
- Emerging technologies in conservation: application of nanomaterials, selective biocides, and environmental monitoring sensors
- Laboratory interventions: cleaning techniques, controlled desalination, and long-term conservation of organic and inorganic materials
- Case studies and comparative analyses of successful underwater conservation projects worldwide
- Fundamentals and principles of underwater archaeology: introduction to the discipline and its relevance in the study of submerged heritage
- Advanced underwater survey methodologies: application of multibeam acoustic sensors (multibeam and interferometric) and side-scan and side-scan sonar for the precise detection of submerged structures and artifacts
- Complementary geophysical techniques: integration of magnetometry, electrical resistivity, and gravimetry for detailed subsurface mapping and identification of archaeological anomalies under sediments
- Processing and analysis of acoustic and geophysical data: professional workflow, use of specialized software for three-dimensional site interpretation and generation of digital bathymetric elevation models
- Planning survey and mapping campaigns: design of search protocols, grid establishment, equipment calibration, and strategies to maximize coverage and spatial resolution
- Documentation techniques Underwater: Photogrammetry, in-situ 3D scanning, and digital recording for virtual conservation and the study of sites in their original context.
Preventive conservation and in-situ restoration: Evaluation of environmental factors (salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen) that affect the stability of organic and inorganic materials and methods for their stabilization during interventions.
Integrated use of remote sensors and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs/ROVs): Operability, calibration, and synchronization to complement the environmental survey and monitoring of sites.
International standards and ethical protocols in underwater prospecting and conservation: Compliance with the UNESCO Convention and specialized legislation on underwater cultural heritage.
Applied case studies and real-world projects: Detailed analysis of landmark expeditions that demonstrate the practical application of integrated techniques and their impact on the preservation of underwater archaeological heritage.
- Fundamentals and International Regulations of Scientific Diving: Safety Standards, Specialized Certifications, and Operational Protocols for Underwater Archaeology
- Planning and Execution of Underwater Archaeological Campaigns: Preliminary Assessment, Sampling Design, Dive Schedules, and Interdisciplinary Coordination
- Advanced Techniques of Controlled Excavation in Submerged Environments: Manual and Mechanized Methods, Sediment Management, and In-Situ Preservation
- Operation and Control of Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) and Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs): Integration of Sensors, Navigation Systems, Propulsion, and Handling of Archaeological Samples
- Three-Dimensional Documentation of Submerged Sites: Structured Photogrammetry, Underwater Laser Scanning, Creation of CAD/BIM Models for Analysis and Digital Conservation
- Risk Management in Underwater Environments: Identification of Physical, Environmental, and Anthropogenic Hazards, Design of Preventive Measures and Protocols
- Resource optimization
- Interoperability and multidisciplinary collaboration: Integrating archaeologists, marine biologists, engineers, and technicians to maximize the success of underwater projects
- Emerging innovations in robotics and scientific diving: Smart sensors, artificial intelligence for automatic mapping, and augmented reality for field assistance
- Analysis of landmark case studies: Large-scale international projects, lessons learned, and the application of new technologies in real-world contexts
Emergency response.
Comprehensive logistics for underwater archaeological campaigns: assembly of a floating operational base, transport of specialized equipment, and human resource management.
Maintenance and calibration of technical diving equipment and underwater robotics: management of energy autonomy, multispectral sensors, and underwater communication systems.
Analysis and interpretation of geophysical and archaeological data obtained using ROVs/AUVs: GIS integration, interpretation of multibeam sonar, and correlation with historical data.
Environmental impact and preventive conservation: assessment of the impact of excavation and robotic operations, strategies to minimize the alteration of submerged heritage.
Scientific documentation protocols and preparation of technical reports: writing standards, database management, and scientific dissemination in underwater archaeology.
Simulations and practical exercises with ROVs/AUVs in controlled environments: handling technical emergencies, remote coordination of complex operations, and
- Fundamentals and evolution of digital mapping in underwater archaeology: history, technological advances, and current applications.
- Advanced principles of Geographic Information Systems (GIS): geospatial database structure, three-dimensional modeling, and spatial analysis applied to underwater environments.
- Acquisition of geospatial data in archaeological dives: use of multibeam systems, underwater LiDAR, photogrammetry, and 3D scanners for high-resolution capture of submerged sites.
- Processing and correction of georeferenced data: filtering, calibration, and adjustment techniques for multispectral GPS and inertial systems to improve underwater topographic accuracy.
- Integration of acoustic and visual data in GIS: combination of echo sounders, side-scan sonar, and videogrammetry for the generation of detailed thematic maps of archaeological sites.
- Spatial and temporal modeling of underwater sites: distribution analysis, volumetric estimation, virtual stratigraphy, and dynamic evolution of submerged cultural remains.
- Advanced GIS analysis tools: overlay techniques, spatial interpolation, scenario simulation, and automated detection of archaeological anomalies.
- Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in the interpretation of underwater cartographic data for the classification and prioritization of intervention areas.
- Development of real-time navigation and positioning systems integrated with GIS for the planning and execution of underwater excavation campaigns.
- Creation and management of interactive digital cartography: development of web maps, collaborative platforms, and technical reports for scientific dissemination and heritage management.
- International regulations and technical standards for the generation, storage, and dissemination of cartographic data in underwater archaeology.
- Case studies of study and critical analysis of emblematic projects where digital mapping and GIS have revolutionized the knowledge and conservation of underwater heritage.
- Fundamentals of Underwater Archaeology: Principles, History, and Evolution of the Discipline
- Sampling and Survey Methodologies in Submerged Environments: Systematic and Statistical Approaches
- Autonomous and Semi-Autonomous Diving Equipment and Technologies for Archaeological Exploration: ROV and AUV Submarines
- Advanced Application of Multibeam Sonar and Underwater Lidar for Three-Dimensional Mapping of Archaeological Sites
- Underwater Digital Photogrammetry and Generation of 3D Models with Specialized Software (Agisoft Metashape, Pix4D)
- Implementation of Ultra Short Range (USBL) Acoustic Positioning Systems and Inertial Navigation Systems for Precise Georeferencing
- Innovative Techniques for Real-Time Documentation: Integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in the Reconstruction of Findings
- Protocols Advanced methods for the preventive conservation and in-situ restoration of submerged organic and inorganic materials
Use of nanostructured materials and biopolymers in the chemical stabilization of archaeological artifacts in hypersaline environments
Continuous environmental monitoring of archaeological sites through in-situ sensors: analysis of physicochemical variables and their impact on conservation
Comprehensive management and international regulations for the protection of underwater heritage: UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
Development of registration systems and comprehensive databases for the management and scientific dissemination of underwater archaeological findings
Case studies: practical application of innovative technologies in landmark archaeological missions worldwide
Design and management of multidisciplinary archaeological campaigns in submerged environments: coordination among experts in geology, marine biology, and applied technologies
Advanced safety protocols for equipment Deep-sea research and highly complex operational conditions.
- Fundamental principles of underwater acoustics: sound propagation in aquatic media, attenuation, reflection, and refraction.
- Acoustic sensor technologies: multibeam echosounders, single-beam echosounders, side-scan sonar, and parametric sonar.
- Application and calibration of geophysical systems: magnetometry, gravimetry, and electrical resistivity in underwater environments.
- Acoustic signal processing: noise filtering, digital processing, image synthesis, and spectral analysis for submerged target identification.
- Advanced methodologies for precise deposit location: integration of acoustic and geophysical sensors using multi-source fusion techniques.
- Implementation of underwater GPS and GNSS technologies complemented by inertial systems for three-dimensional mapping in complex marine environments.
- Development of detailed geophysical maps and digital models of the underwater terrain: generation, interpretation, and applications in underwater archaeology.
- Georeferencing and quality control techniques in underwater hydrographic and archaeological surveys.
- Management and analysis of large volumes of data: use of specialized software for modeling, advanced visualization, and numerical simulation.
- Case studies: exploration and location of shipwrecks and archaeological sites using acoustic and geophysical sensors in internationally recognized projects.
- Fundamentals and phases of comprehensive management in underwater archaeology projects: identification, design, execution, monitoring, and evaluation
- Development of multidisciplinary work plans: timelines, allocation of human and material resources, and specific budgeting for underwater environments
- Applicable international regulations: UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, ICOMOS, and relevant national and international legislation
- Legal and ethical aspects of underwater archaeological research: property rights, heritage protection, and social responsibility
- Advanced safety protocols in scientific diving: dive planning, gas management, underwater communication, and contingency procedures
- Risk assessment systems in underwater operations: hazard identification, probabilistic analysis, and specific preventive measures for archaeological environments
- Specialized equipment and technology applied to archaeological research
Underwater: Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), echo sounders, photogrammetry, and acoustic positioning systems.
Design and implementation of environmental rescue protocols: strategies to minimize impacts on biodiversity and restoration of habitats affected during archaeological activity.
Interinstitutional coordination and permit management: interaction with maritime, environmental, and cultural authorities to ensure regulatory compliance and project sustainability.
Documentation, analysis, and dissemination of results: digital recording systems, archaeological databases, and applications for transparency and the transfer of scientific knowledge.
- Fundamentals of acoustic sensors in underwater archaeology: physical principles, types of sonar (side-scan, multibeam, parametric) and their application in the detection and mapping of submerged sites
- Advanced geophysical techniques for underwater exploration: use of magnetometers, gravimeters, and marine ground-penetrating radar in the identification of buried archaeological structures and materials
- Integration and calibration of autonomous robotic systems (AUVs and ROVs) in survey campaigns: mission planning, data management, and operational safety protocols
- Methodologies for acquiring and processing geospatial data using Geographic Information Systems (GIS): creation and management of archaeological databases, georeferencing, and spatial analysis
- Three-dimensional documentation of sites using underwater photogrammetry and laser scanning: techniques, specialized software, and international standards for recording Precise and reproducible.
Advanced protocols for in situ and ex situ conservation: physical and chemical preservation of submerged archaeological artifacts and strata, considering environmental and biological variables.
Environmental impact assessment in underwater archaeological zones: current regulations, risk assessment, and mitigation strategies during exploration and excavation operations.
Development of interactive digital mapping for the interpretation and dissemination of archaeological results: web applications, augmented reality, and multisensory visualization systems.
Integrated management of scientific projects in underwater archaeology: interdisciplinary coordination, time and budget planning, and technical documentation for publications and official reports.
Case studies and comparative analyses of international campaigns using advanced technologies: critical analysis of results, best practices, and lessons learned to optimize future research.
- Theoretical Foundations of Multisensory Integration in Underwater Archaeology: Physical and Biological Principles Applied to Submerged Environments
- Design and Execution of the Final Project: Definition of Objectives, Hypotheses, Variables, and Advanced Research Methodology
- Application of LIDAR and Underwater Photogrammetry Technologies for the Development of High-Resolution 3D Models of Archaeological Sites
- Implementation of Multibeam Acoustic Systems and Side-Scan Sonar: Techniques for Capturing, Processing, and Analyzing Geospatial Data
- Integration of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) and Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) in Archaeological Survey and Excavation Campaigns
- Advanced Processing of Hyperspectral and Multispectral Images for the Identification and Classification of Submerged Archaeological Materials
- Innovations in In-Situ Preventive Conservation: Methods and Criteria for Environmental Stabilization and chemical protection of submerged structures
Development of digital management systems for archaeological information according to international standards: databases, metadata, and remote access
Case studies: critical evaluation of projects that applied multisensory technologies in contemporary underwater archaeology
Preparation of technical reports and advanced scientific communication: writing, presentation, and defense of the final master’s thesis before a specialized evaluation committee
Career prospects
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- Underwater Archaeologist: Participation in excavations, documentation, and analysis of submerged archaeological sites.
- Underwater Cultural Heritage Manager: Protection, conservation, and dissemination of underwater archaeological heritage in public or private institutions.
- Underwater Archaeology Consultant: Advising on marine infrastructure projects, environmental impact assessments, and heritage studies.
- Underwater Archaeology Researcher: Development of scientific research projects, publication of results, and participation in conferences.
- Underwater Archaeological Materials Conservator-Restorer: Treatment and conservation of artifacts recovered from underwater contexts.
- Marine Geophysical Survey Technician: Use of sonar equipment, magnetometry, and other methods for detection of submerged archaeological sites.
- Specialist in 3D documentation of underwater archaeological sites: Creation of high-precision three-dimensional models for study and dissemination.
- Educator and disseminator of underwater archaeological heritage: Design and development of educational programs, exhibitions, and outreach activities for diverse audiences.
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Entry requirements
Academic/professional profile:
Bachelor’s degree in Nautical Science/Maritime Transport, Naval/Marine Engineering or a related qualification; or proven professional experience on the bridge/in operations.
Language proficiency:
Functional Maritime English (SMCP) recommended for simulations and technical materials.
Documentation:
Updated CV, copy of qualification or seaman’s book, national ID/passport, motivation letter.
Technical requirements (for online):
Device with camera/microphone, stable internet connection, monitor ≥ 24” recommended for ECDIS/Radar-ARPA.
Admissions process and dates
Online
application
(form + documents).
Academic review and interview
Admissions decision
Admissions decision
(+ scholarship offer if applicable).
Place reservation
(deposit) and enrolment.
Induction
(access to the virtual campus, calendars, simulator guides).
Scholarships and financial support
- Explore the Underwater World: Acquire advanced skills in the excavation, documentation, and analysis of underwater archaeological sites.
- Cutting-Edge Technology: Master the use of sonar, ROVs, and other tools for prospecting and studying underwater heritage.
- Conservation and Management: Learn the most innovative techniques for the preservation and protection of submerged cultural heritage.
- Career Opportunities: Prepare to work in museums, research centers, archaeological companies, and government agencies.
- High-Level Research: Participate in international projects and contribute to the advancement of knowledge about maritime history.
Testimonials
The Master’s degree in Underwater Archaeology provided me with the theoretical and practical tools to lead the excavation of the shipwreck “San Miguel Arcángel.” My expertise in underwater photogrammetry and archaeological project management, both developed during the program, were key to documenting the site and successfully recovering a collection of 17th-century pottery, now on display at the National Maritime Museum. This achievement would not have been possible without the solid training I received.
The Master’s in Naval History and Heritage provided me with the theoretical and practical tools to develop my research on shipbuilding in the 18th century. The combination of expert professors, access to unique archives, and an interdisciplinary approach allowed me to successfully complete my thesis and publish it in a prestigious academic journal, opening doors to a doctoral program in the field.
This master’s program provided me with the essential theoretical and practical tools to lead my own excavation of an 18th-century shipwreck. The academic rigor combined with intensive fieldwork allowed me to document and recover artifacts of great historical value, contributing significantly to the understanding of maritime trade routes of the period.
My experience in the Master’s program in Underwater Archaeology was exceptional. I acquired solid skills in underwater prospecting, excavation, and conservation techniques, which I successfully applied to the excavation of a Roman shipwreck off the coast of Italy. The program provided me with comprehensive training, both theoretical and practical, enabling me to lead a team and publish the research results in a prestigious scientific journal.
Frequently asked questions
Yes. The itinerary includes ECDIS/Radar-ARPA/BRM with harbor, ocean, fog, storm, and SAR scenarios.
Online with live sessions; hybrid option for simulator/practical placements through agreements.
Marine, riverine, lacustrine and coastal environments, including shipwrecks, ancient ports, submerged structures and flooded prehistoric sites.
Recommended functional SMCP. We offer support materials for standard phraseology.
Yes, with a relevant degree or experience in maritime/port operations. The admissions interview will confirm suitability.
Optional (3–6 months) through Companies & Collaborations and the Alumni Network.
Simulator practice (rubrics), defeat plans, SOPs, checklists, micro-tests and applied TFM.
A degree from Navalis Magna University + operational portfolio (tracks, SOPs, reports and KPIs) useful for audits and employment.
- Theoretical Foundations of Multisensory Integration in Underwater Archaeology: Physical and Biological Principles Applied to Submerged Environments
- Design and Execution of the Final Project: Definition of Objectives, Hypotheses, Variables, and Advanced Research Methodology
- Application of LIDAR and Underwater Photogrammetry Technologies for the Development of High-Resolution 3D Models of Archaeological Sites
- Implementation of Multibeam Acoustic Systems and Side-Scan Sonar: Techniques for Capturing, Processing, and Analyzing Geospatial Data
- Integration of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) and Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) in Archaeological Survey and Excavation Campaigns
- Advanced Processing of Hyperspectral and Multispectral Images for the Identification and Classification of Submerged Archaeological Materials
- Innovations in In-Situ Preventive Conservation: Methods and Criteria for Environmental Stabilization and chemical protection of submerged structures
Development of digital management systems for archaeological information according to international standards: databases, metadata, and remote access
Case studies: critical evaluation of projects that applied multisensory technologies in contemporary underwater archaeology
Preparation of technical reports and advanced scientific communication: writing, presentation, and defense of the final master’s thesis before a specialized evaluation committee
Request information
Complete the Application Form.
Attach your CV/degree certificate (if you have it to hand).
Indicate your preferred cohort (January/May/September) and whether you would like the hybrid option with simulator sessions.
An academic advisor will contact you within 24–48 hours to guide you through the admission process, scholarships, and compatibility with your professional schedule.
Faculty
Eng. Tomás Riera
Full Professor
Eng. Tomás Riera
Full Professor
Naval engineer specializing in the selection, integration, and optimization of propulsion systems for yachts, high-speed craft, and service vessels.
Eng. Sofía Marquina
Full Professor
Eng. Sofía Marquina
Full Professor
Materials engineer specializing in marine composites and corrosion protection systems for ships, yachts, and port structures.
Eng. Javier Bañuls
Full Professor
Eng. Javier Bañuls
Full Professor
Naval electrical engineer with over fifteen years of experience in the design, integration, and operation of power and automation systems.
Dr. Nuria Llobregat
Full Professor
Dr. Nuria Llobregat
Full Professor
Specialist in meteorological and operational decision-making for coastal and offshore navigation, integrating wind, wave, and current models.
Dr. Pau Ferrer
Full Professor
Dr. Pau Ferrer
Full Professor
Naval engineer with a PhD in applied hydrodynamics and over a decade of experience designing high-performance hulls and marine structures.
Cap. Javier Abaroa (MCA)
Full Professor
Cap. Javier Abaroa (MCA)
Full Professor
MCA-certified captain with command of ocean-going vessels, specializing in advanced maneuvering, navigation management, and bridge safety.