
Course in Historical Cartography
Learn to interpret old maps as windows to other eras, unraveling the evolution of territories, cities, and cultures. Delve into the drawing and representation techniques used by cartographers of yesteryear, and understand the…
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What is the Course in Historical Cartography?
Discover the secrets of the past with our Historical Cartography course.
Learn to interpret old maps as windows to other eras, unraveling the evolution of territories, cities, and cultures. Delve into the drawing and representation techniques used by cartographers of yesteryear, and understand the social, political, and economic context that shaped each map.
Key Benefits
- Detailed Analysis: Master the reading and interpretation of historical maps from various periods and regions.
- Historical Context: Understand the relationship between cartography and the historical events that influenced its creation.
- Representation Techniques: Explore the drawing, projection, and symbolism techniques used in early cartography.
- Heritage Appreciation: Appreciate the cultural and heritage value of historical maps as unique documents.
- Practical Applications: Use your knowledge in historical research, genealogy, heritage management, and cultural tourism.
Programme highlights
- Master the fundamentals: Learn the essential techniques of historical cartography, from data collection to visual representation.
- Unravel the past: Analyze historical maps to understand the evolution of territories, cities, and cultures over time.
- Tools and resources: Discover primary sources, specialized software, and research methods for in-depth analysis.
- Practical applications: Use historical cartography in research projects, heritage management, and cultural outreach.
- Critical thinking: Develop an analytical perspective to interpret and evaluate the information contained in historical maps.
- Acquire the skills to interpret the past through its cartographic representations.
Programme Structure
The programme is structured in 5 modules, listed below in order of study.
Fundamentals of historical cartography, construction of space and evolution of the representation of the world
- Historical mapping concept: definition, disciplinary scope and documentary value for the study of the past
- Origin of spatial representation: first forms of orientation, symbolic maps and ancient territorial schemes
- Map functions in history: administration, navigation, political control, religion, trade and propaganda
- Evolution of the conception of geographic space: from the mythical world to the measured and systematized territory
- Relationship between cartography, power and knowledge: maps as instruments of domain, legitimation and organisation of the territory
Ancient and medieval cartography: geographic traditions, cosmographies and first systematic territorial representations
- Cartography in ancient civilizations: Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome and their contributions to territorial representation
- Classical geography and scientific heritage: Ptolemy, coordinates, early projections and models of the Ecumene
- Medieval symbolic and religious cartography: T-O maps, Mappae Mundi and theological vision of the world
- Cartographic traditions of the Islamic and Asian world: transmission of knowledge, trade routes and descriptive refinement
- Portulans and medieval nautical charts: coastal precision, navigation and expansion of maritime knowledge
Cartography of the age of discoveries and imperial expansion: navigation, borders and construction of the modern world
- Nautical and cartographic revolution of the 15th and 16th centuries: ocean exploration, astronomical observation and route control
- Cartography of discoveries: new lands, reconfiguration of the known world and transformation of global maps
- Imperial and colonial cartography: domain delimitation, borderline and overseas territorial administration
- Atlas, Planispheres and Schools European Cartographic: Technical Innovation, Dissemination of Knowledge and Geopolitical Competence
- Relationship between cartography and navigation: sea charts, paths, scales and precision for ocean control
Techniques, languages and methods of interpretation of historical maps: projections, symbology, scale and critical analysis
- Formal elements of the historical map: title, legend, scale, orientation, symbology and material support
- Cartographic projections and their historical impact: representation, distortion and political or scientific purpose
- Toponymy, iconography and visual language: names, illustrations, ornaments and messages on the map
- Critical reading of the cartographic document: authorship, production context, intention and circulation of the map
- Comparison between maps of different periods: territorial changes, technical evolution and reinterpretation of space
Final project of analysis, interpretation and reconstruction of a relevant historical case
- Selection of the case study: map, atlas, nautical chart or cartographic set with historical and territorial relevance
- Historical contextualization of the document: author, date, purpose, circulation and political, economic and cultural framework
- Technical-cartographic analysis of the selected material: scale, projection, symbology, toponymy and representation criteria
- Interpretation of territorial and historical content: spatial changes, messages of power and documentary value of the map
- Preparation of Final Report: Academic Structure, Comparative Analysis, Conclusions and Critical Apparatus
Study Time and Workload
300 hours of study, online and at your own pace. Move the slider to the hours a week you can really put in.
Historians and archaeologists who wish to interpret old maps as primary sources for understanding territorial evolution and human settlements. Geographers and cartographers interested in analyzing the accuracy and biases of historical cartography, as well as its influence on the perception of space. Archivists and librarians responsible for the preservation and cataloging of old map collections,
Academic direction and faculty
The teaching team at Navalis: working professionals who deliver and oversee the institute's programmes.








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Learning Outcomes
- 01Interpreting old maps to understand territorial evolution
- 02Reconstructing past trade routes and itineraries
- 03Locate and analyze vanished human settlements through mapping
- 04Understanding ancient cartographic symbology to decipher hidden information
- 05Anticipating and understanding environmental changes and historical natural disasters
- 06Reveal military and defensive strategies employed in the past
Career Opportunities
Entry Requirements
Admissions Process
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Academic/Professional Profile: Bachelor's/Undergraduate Degree in History, Geography, Archaeology, Archival Studies or related field; or accredited professional experience in historical research, cartography, or heritage management. Language proficiency: Recommended proficiency in ancient languages (Latin, Greek) or Romance languages (Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese) for the interpretation of documentary sources. Documentation: Updated CV, copy of degree, ID/Passport, cover letter, sample of previous work (articles, research projects, etc.). Technical requirements (for online
Frequently Asked Questions
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