
Master's in Marine Biodiversity Economics and Nature Credits
Prepares you to measure, value and finance marine nature. You will study the economic valuation of ecosystem services, natural capital accounting, how businesses depend on and affect biodiversity, and the mechanisms that fund…
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What is the Master’s in Marine Biodiversity Economics and Nature Credits?
The Master's in Marine Biodiversity Economics and Nature Credits
Prepares you to measure, value and finance marine nature. You will study the economic valuation of ecosystem services, natural capital accounting, how businesses depend on and affect biodiversity, and the mechanisms that fund conservation. You will take a critical look at blue carbon and biodiversity credits, a market that is still emerging, so you can tell projects with genuine integrity apart from those without it.
Key advantages
- Economics meets ecology: An approach that combines ecosystem science with economic analysis.
- International frameworks: Hands-on work with the most widely used nature accounting and disclosure frameworks.
- A critical lens: Integrity, additionality and greenwashing risks in credit markets.
- Finance focus: Nature-related risk for banks, insurers and investors.
- Your own project: An economic assessment or financing mechanism design for a real case.
Programme highlights
- Value nature: Apply economic valuation methods to ecosystem services.
- Account for natural capital: Build ecosystem accounts for marine and coastal areas.
- Assess risk: Analyse corporate dependencies and impacts on the ocean.
- Design finance: Structure financial mechanisms for conservation.
- Boost your career: Open doors to consultancies, financial institutions, public bodies and NGOs.
- Train to make marine biodiversity count in economic and financial decisions.
Programme Structure
The programme is structured in 11 modules, listed below in order of study.
Marine Biodiversity and the Economy
- Marine biodiversity and its status
- Ocean ecosystem services
- Environmental and ecological economics
- Externalities and public goods
- The tragedy of the commons at sea
- Natural capital as an economic concept
- The blue economy and sustainability
- IPBES and its assessments
- The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
- Biodiversity on the economic agenda
Economic Valuation of Marine Ecosystems
- Total economic value
- Market price methods
- Replacement and avoided costs
- Travel cost
- Hedonic pricing
- Contingent valuation
- Choice experiments
- Benefit transfer
- Ethical limits of valuation
- Valuing fisheries, tourism and coastal protection
Natural Capital Accounting
- Foundations of environmental accounting
- The UN SEEA framework
- Ecosystem extent accounts
- Condition accounts
- Ecosystem service accounts
- Monetary accounts
- Data and mapping for accounting
- Ocean accounting
- Corporate natural capital accounting
- Marine accounting case studies
Nature-Related Risk for Business and Finance
- Dependencies and impacts on nature
- Physical, transition and systemic risks
- TNFD recommendations
- The LEAP approach
- Ocean-dependent sectors
- Corporate biodiversity metrics
- Nature risk assessment tools
- Integrating nature into risk management
- Sustainability reporting in Europe
- Investment portfolio analysis
Biodiversity Metrics and Measurement
- What can be measured in biodiversity
- Species and habitat indicators
- Ecological condition indices
- Biodiversity units
- Baselines and counterfactual scenarios
- Environmental DNA and new technologies
- Remote sensing for measurement
- Measurement uncertainty
- Independent verification
- Limitations of simplified metrics
Blue Carbon and Carbon Markets
- Blue carbon ecosystems
- Measuring carbon stocks and fluxes
- The voluntary carbon market
- Blue carbon methodologies
- Additionality and permanence
- Leakage and double counting
- Standards and registries
- Integrity in the voluntary market
- Reputational risks
- Lessons from blue carbon projects
Biodiversity and Nature Credits
- The biodiversity credit concept
- Differences from carbon credits
- Emerging international initiatives
- Designing credit units
- Offsetting versus contribution
- The mitigation hierarchy
- Biodiversity net gain
- Governance and local community rights
- Market and integrity risks
- Outlook for a developing market
Financing Marine Conservation
- The biodiversity finance gap
- Public funds and international cooperation
- Conservation trust funds
- Debt-for-nature swaps
- Blue bonds
- Blended finance
- Payments for ecosystem services
- User fees and levies
- Impact investment
- Designing financial instruments
Public Policy and Economic Instruments
- Environmental economic instruments
- Harmful fisheries subsidies
- Marine protected areas and the economy
- Marine spatial planning
- Environmental liability
- Mandatory environmental compensation
- Green public procurement
- Cost-benefit analysis of policies
- High seas governance
- Evaluating biodiversity policies
Data Analysis and Economic Modelling
- Economic and ecological data
- Bioeconomic fisheries models
- Ecosystem service models
- Scenario analysis
- Multi-criteria analysis
- Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis
- GIS tools for environmental economics
- Visualising results
- Communicating with decision-makers
- Ethics and transparency in modelling
Master's Final Project: Economic Assessment of a Marine Ecosystem
- Choosing the case study
- Literature review
- Identifying ecosystem services
- Data collection
- Applying valuation methods
- Analysing risks and dependencies
- Proposing a financing mechanism
- Integrity and risk analysis
- Writing the dissertation
- Defence before a panel
Study Time and Workload
1500 hours of study, online and at your own pace. Move the slider to the hours a week you can really put in.
Graduates in economics, business or environmental science: who want to specialise in natural capital Banking, insurance and sustainable investment professionals: who need to assess nature-related risk Corporate sustainability managers: who prepare impact and dependency reports Public sector and agency staff: who design conservation and funding policies NGO and foundation staff: who are see
Academic direction and faculty
The teaching team at Navalis: working professionals who deliver and oversee the institute's programmes.








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Learning Outcomes
- 01Understand biodiversity economics
- 02Value ecosystem services
- 03Build natural capital accounts
- 04Assess nature-related risk
- 05Analyse credit markets
- 06Design financing mechanisms
Career Opportunities
Entry Requirements
Admissions Process
No waiting for a phone call. If your documents are complete, you can pay in the same session.
Academic/professional profile: A degree in economics, business, finance, environmental science, biology, marine science or a related field; or proven professional experience in sustainability or finance. Language: A good working level of English to follow classes and materials. Technical requirements: A computer with a stable internet connection, an up-to-date browser and a webcam for live sessions and project presentations. Admissions process: Online application, profile review and a short interview with the academic team. We confirm your start date when you enquire.
Frequently Asked Questions
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